What rationale can
Epictetus have for saying that one should not be upset if members of your
family die?
Much of the philosophy
articulated by the Stoics has to do with how you should regulate your emotions
in response to your circumstances. The ideal for Stoics and Epictetus is a kind
of apathy, or non-reaction. The example of having one of your family members
die is given because it is out of your control. For the stoics, everything that
is out of your control is a part of nature, and if you can’t influence
something, then you must accept that you can’t do anything about it because it is the will of nature. This
worldview is particularly appealing for those groups of people (slaves, women)
who are disenfranchised in society, and who wouldn’t have the power to effect
change benefitting themselves.
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