Plato argues that to find
the nature of justice for a person, one can look at justice for the polis. In
what sense are the two the same?
For Plato, justice is when
people fulfill their intrinsic potential. This potential is predetermined by
the “magnificent myth” disseminated by the Guardians: that differences are
determined by the content of gold, silver, or bronze in one’s blood.
Specifically, justice is when reason controls the (individual’s) courage and
appetites. On the state level, it’s when the philosopher-king (who represents
reason) is in control of the armies (who represent courage) and producers (who
are ruled by appetite).
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