What
role does society play in Epictetus’s vision of an ideal person? (Compare Plato
and Aristotle)
Epictetus’s
vision of an ideal person focuses on the duty of the individual to maintain
good character. While Plato and Aristotle are concerned more with political theory
and how to build an ideal person for society, Epictetus centers on how to build
an ideal person regardless of external influences. He makes the point that if one's house is
burnt down or one find one lives under a corrupt regime, one should focus on
what remains in one's power, i.e., one's own choices. In general, he seems to
adopt the philosophy of stoicism that asserts the endurance of pain or hardship
with indifference. Epictetus is similar to Aristotle and Plato in that be
believes that Some things are in our power and to be avoided: these include but
are not limited to incorrect valuations, confused or ignorant thinking, wrong
choices, bad aims, bad character traits. They also include the violent
feelings, such as lust (of which anger is a kind),
distress, fear, and even "delight" (in things not up to us).
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